Terremoto de magnitude 7,7 atinge Mianmar e Tailândia; ao menos 144 pessoas morreram
Novos tremores devem afetar a região até o interior da Tailândia; mais de 80 pessoas seguem desaparecidas
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Mianmar: terremoto deixa pelo menos três mortos (Lillian SUWANRUMPHA/AFP)
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Redação Exame
Publicado em 28 de março de 2025 às 06h18.
Última atualização em 28 de março de 2025 às 15h09.
*Matéria atualizada com número de mortos às 15h08 do dia 28 de março.
Um terremoto de magnitude 7.7 atingiu o centro de Mianmar na sexta-feira, 27, com epicentro próximo à segunda maior cidade do país. Mais de 732 pessoas ficaram feridas e centenas permanecem desaparecidas. Pelo menos 200 pessoas morreram, segundo o Tatmadaw, que governa o país.
O epicentro do terremoto foi localizado a 16 quilômetros da cidade de Sagaing, Mianmar, a uma profundidade de 10 quilômetros, por volta das 12h50, hora local (3h20 no horário de Brasília), informou o Centro Geológico dos Estados Unidos (USGS).
O governo militar de Mianmar declarou estado de emergência em seis regiões, incluindo a capital Naypyitaw e a cidade de Mandalay, após o forte tremor e um grande tremor secundário que se seguiram.
As áreas afetadas, especialmente em meio à guerra civil em curso, tornam o acesso e a assistência humanitária mais difíceis, e ainda não há informações claras sobre as vítimas ou os danos materiais. União Europeia, França e Índia já manifestaram disposição de enviar ajuda.
Os terremotos em Mianmar são relativamente frequentes. Entre 1930 e 1956, seis tremores com magnitude 7 ou superior foram registrados na falha de Sagaing, que percorre o centro do país, segundo o USGS.
Tremores na Tailândia
Em Bangkok, Tailândia, o terremoto também causou grande pânico e danos. Alerta foi dado nas construções, e muitas pessoas se apressaram para as ruas após o tremor. Um prédio em construção desabou perto do famoso mercado Chatuchak, com ao menos 10 mortos, 16 feridos e várias pessoas ainda soterradas. Mais de 80 operários ficaram presos nos escombros.
Em uma cena chocante, um guindaste de um prédio desmoronou, enviando uma grande nuvem de poeira para o ar.
Em Mianmar, imagens postadas em redes sociais mostram danos significativos em locais como o Palácio Real de Mandalay e pontes em outras áreas. Em Yangon, a cidade mais populosa, os moradores saíram apressadamente de suas casas, mas não houve informações imediatas sobre feridos.
Em Ruili, na China, que também foi atingida pelo tremor, prédios desabaram e casas foram danificadas, com vários feridos. Os tremores também foram sentidos em outras regiões da China, incluindo Yunnan e Sichuan, onde os relatos de danos materiais e vítimas surgiram rapidamente.
O primeiro-ministro da Tailândia, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, convocou uma reunião de emergência para avaliar os impactos do tremor, que foi sentido em quase todas as regiões do país, incluindo áreas densamente povoadas de Bangkok. A cidade já enfrenta dificuldades em controlar o trânsito, e a rede de transporte público foi interrompida após o colapso de várias estruturas.
Até o momento, a magnitude do desastre natural e a falta de informações claras sobre o número de vítimas e os esforços de resgate deixam o futuro imediato das áreas afetadas envolto em incerteza.
Veja os vídeos e foto dos terremotos
🔴 [AGORA] Um poderoso terremoto de magnitude 7,7 atinge a Tailândia e Mianmar, causando o colapso e danos em dezenas de estruturas.
Imagens publicadas mostram um arranha-céu em construção desmoronando na capital tailandesa, Bangkok. Um estado de emergência foi declarado na… pic.twitter.com/5Xa23elX10
— Mundo News (@Mundo__News) March 28, 2025
🚨AGORA! Terremoto de magnitude 7,7 atinge o Sudeste Asiático, afetando principalmente Mianmar e Tailândia.
Edifício em construção desaba com possibilidade de vítimas, estradas foram afetadas e demais pontos atingidos. pic.twitter.com/OOW91Tgl89
— FUTRIKEI (@futrikeiof) March 28, 2025
🚨🚨Devastação na cidade de Mandalay, em Mianmar, com dezenas de edifícios desabando, assim como a Ponte Ava sobre o Rio Irauádi.#Terremoto #Mianmar #Tailandia https://t.co/t1XceBWMMN pic.twitter.com/unjtRZo9SV
— Giro de Noticias (@Girode_Noticias) March 28, 2025
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![Emergency services crew survey the site of a collapsed building in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A massive earthquake on March 28 turned a major hospital in Myanmar's capital into a]( "Emergency services crew survey the site of a collapsed building in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A massive earthquake on March 28 turned a major hospital in Myanmar's capital into a")
1/11 Emergency services crew survey the site of a collapsed building in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A massive earthquake on March 28 turned a major hospital in Myanmar's capital into a "mass casualty area", while at least three people were killed and dozens trapped in neighbouring Thailand when a skyscraper collapsed. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![The debris of a construction site is pictured after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)]( "The debris of a construction site is pictured after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)")
2/11 The debris of a construction site is pictured after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Blood is seen on the face of an earthquake survivors as she rests in a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)]( "Blood is seen on the face of an earthquake survivors as she rests in a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)")
3/11 Blood is seen on the face of an earthquake survivors as she rests in a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP) (MYANMAR-THAILAND-QUAKE)
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![A man walks along a damaged road in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake hit Myanmar and neighbouring Thailand on March 28, turning a major hospital in the Burmese capital into a]( "A man walks along a damaged road in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake hit Myanmar and neighbouring Thailand on March 28, turning a major hospital in the Burmese capital into a")
4/11 A man walks along a damaged road in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake hit Myanmar and neighbouring Thailand on March 28, turning a major hospital in the Burmese capital into a "mass casualty area" and trapping dozens of workers in an under-construction skyscraper in Bangkok. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP) (MYANMAR-THAILAND-QUAKE)
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![A rescue worker looks at debris at a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)]( "A rescue worker looks at debris at a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)")
5/11 A rescue worker looks at debris at a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Rescue workers stand near the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)]( "Rescue workers stand near the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)")
6/11 Rescue workers stand near the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Rescue teams are seen at a construction site where a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)]( "Rescue teams are seen at a construction site where a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)")
7/11 Rescue teams are seen at a construction site where a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Medical workers and people walk past boxes of medical material placed in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)]( "Medical workers and people walk past boxes of medical material placed in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)")
8/11 Medical workers and people walk past boxes of medical material placed in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP) (MYANMAR-THAILAND-QUAKE)
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![Patients lie on beds in the compound of Phramongkutklao Hospital in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Chanakarn Laosarakham / AFP)]( "Patients lie on beds in the compound of Phramongkutklao Hospital in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Chanakarn Laosarakham / AFP)")
9/11 Patients lie on beds in the compound of Phramongkutklao Hospital in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Chanakarn Laosarakham / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Rescue workers walk past the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)]( "Rescue workers walk past the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)")
10/11 Rescue workers walk past the debris of a construction site after a building collapsed in Bangkok on March 28, 2025, following an earthquake. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP) (THAILAND-MYANMAR-QUAKE)
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![Medical workers transport an earthquake casualty in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)]( "Medical workers transport an earthquake casualty in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP)")
11/11 Medical workers transport an earthquake casualty in the compound of a hospital in Naypyidaw on March 28, 2025, after an earthquake in central Myanmar. A powerful earthquake rocked central Myanmar on March 28, buckling roads in capital Naypyidaw, damaging buildings and forcing people to flee into the streets in neighbouring Thailand. (Photo by Sai Aung MAIN / AFP) (MYANMAR-THAILAND-QUAKE)
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