Tailândia anuncia que se juntará ao Brics como Estado associado em 1º de janeiro
Adesão reforça o compromisso da Tailândia com o multilateralismo e cooperação econômica global
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Tailândia se junta ao BRICS: aliança de países emergentes expande sua influência global (Future Publishing/Getty Images)
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Agência de Notícias
Publicado em 30 de dezembro de 2024 às 17h34.
Última atualização em 30 de dezembro de 2024 às 17h42.
O governo da Tailândia anunciou nesta segunda-feira, 30, que se juntará ao grupo Brics de economias emergentes como um Estado associado a partir de 1º de janeiro de 2025. A informação foi divulgada após notificação da Rússia, atual presidente rotativa do bloco.
Em comunicado, o Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Tailândia afirmou que a decisão reflete o compromisso do país com o multilateralismo e a crescente cooperação com o grupo desde 2017.
“Esta associação oferece oportunidades significativas para fortalecer os laços com os Estados-membros do Brics, mercados emergentes e países em desenvolvimento com alto potencial de crescimento”, destacou o texto oficial.
Compromisso com mercados emergentes
As autoridades tailandesas confirmaram que continuarão trabalhando com o bloco sob a presidência do Brasil, que assumirá a liderança do Brics em 2024.
Na última cúpula, realizada em outubro em Kazan, na Rússia, foram registradas divergências sobre a expansão do grupo. Contudo, o comunicado final aprovou o status de Estado associado como forma de mitigar tensões entre os países candidatos.
Expansão do Brics e novos membros
Uma lista de países que poderiam ser incluídos nessa categoria chegou a ser divulgada. Entre os mencionados estavam Turquia, Indonésia, Nigéria, Argélia, Belarus, Cuba, Bolívia, Cazaquistão, Vietnã, Tailândia, Malásia, Uzbequistão e Uganda, mas nenhuma entrada foi oficialmente confirmada até o momento.
O Brics, atualmente formado por Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul, expandiu sua composição em 2024. Egito, Irã, Emirados Árabes Unidos e Etiópia aderiram ao bloco, enquanto Arábia Saudita e Argentina decidiram recuar em suas intenções de entrada.
A entrada da Tailândia como Estado associado marca mais um passo para a diversificação e fortalecimento das relações entre países emergentes.
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![Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)]( "Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP)")
1/10 Leaders attending the launch of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty pose for a group photo after the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP) (BRAZIL-G20-SUMMIT)
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2/10 (Presidente da República, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e 1ª Sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20: Combate à Fome e à Pobreza)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
3/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva greeting France's President Emmanuel Macron before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, cumprimentando o presidente da França, Emmanuel Macron, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024]( "O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024")
4/10 O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024 (O presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden (D), fala com o presidente francês, Emmanuel Macron, durante o primeiro dia da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela")
5/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum (C), next to Brazil's First Lady Rosangela "Janja" da Silva before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando a presidente do México, Claudia Sheinbaum (C), ao lado da primeira-dama do Brasil, Rosangela "Janja" da Silva, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
6/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting Chile's President Gabriel Boric before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando o presidente do Chile, Gabriel Boric, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro)
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![Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024]( "Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024")
7/10 Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) speaks with the president of the New Development Bank (NDB), Brazil's Dilma Rousseff during the G20 Summit opening session in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024 (O presidente do Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (D), fala com a presidente do Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento (NDB), Dilma Rousseff, durante a sessão de abertura da Cúpula do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
8/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (R) greeting US' President Joe Biden before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (D), cumprimentando o presidente dos EUA, Joe Biden, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
9/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) shaking hands with the president of the European Commision Ursula von der Leyen before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), apertando a mão da presidente da Comissão Europeia, Ursula von der Leyen, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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![Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS]( "Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS")
10/10 Handout picture released by the Brazilian Presidency showing Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (L) greeting India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi before the launch of the Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty and the first session of the G20 Leaders' Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on November 18, 2024. (Photo by Ricardo STUCKERT / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT 'AFP PHOTO / BRAZILIAN PRESIDENCY -Ricardo STUCKERT' - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (E), cumprimentando o primeiro-ministro da Índia, Narendra Modi, antes do lançamento da Aliança Global contra a Fome e a Pobreza e da primeira sessão da Reunião de Líderes do G20 no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, em 18 de novembro de 2024)
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